Whirling Wind (Cyclone) and Their devastating Impact on southern Coastal Agriculture in Bangladesh

Abstract

Cyclonic storms, often referred to as “Whirling Winds,” have a devastating impact on agricultural productivity in the southern coastal districts of Bangladesh. These intense weather systems bring powerful winds and torrential rainfall, which can severely damage crops, erode soil, and devastate farmland. For the farmers in these regions, cyclonic storms represent an ongoing battle to protect their livelihoods and maintain sustainable agricultural practices. The present study has focused on whirling winds and cyclones with regard to the effects on cropland and analysis of losses and farmers’ coping mechanisms. This study examines the impact of whirling winds on paddy farming in coastal Bangladesh, analyzing crop damage, economic losses, and adaptation strategies. Data from 120 farmers show that 70% faced significant crop losses, with additional damage to soil fertility and irrigation. 44% rely on debt for recovery, while only 23% have crop insurance. Financial losses range from $100 to $1,000, with increased replanting and pest control costs.Regression and risk assessment indicate that larger farms (>5 acres) experience frequent wind damage, while windbreaks moderately reduce losses (p = 0.019). However, crop insurance does not significantly lower risk (χ² = 0.667, p = 0.881). With 60% of farmers at high or critical risk, the study highlights the need for climate-resilient farming, financial aid, and improved disaster preparedness. Policy recommendations include expanding crop insurance, investing in wind-resistant rice, and strengthening early warning systems to protect coastal agriculture.

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